Battery terminal weld integrity tensile test

Case study
Battery terminal pull-off tensile testing in production facility
Battery terminal pull-off tensile testing in production facility
battery terminal pull-off, close-up
battery terminal pull-off, close-up

Solution

  • Software-controlled touchscreen tensile test system
  • Custom-made dedicated grip

Benefits

  • Repeatable QC testing at point of manufacture
  • Clear pass/fail result indication
  • Data capture for analysis and reporting
“The MultiTest 2.5-i is very reliable and we have had no problems since we purchased it. Because it’s failure-free, accurate and has intuitive operation (very user-friendly software) it’s superior to the older control system from another supplier. It’s also worth to mention the after-sales support from ITA, Mecmesin’s Polish Distributor, is quick and efficient.”

Miroslaw Bratus, Production Purchase Coordinator
BMZ Poland Sp.z.o.o.

Requirement

BMZ is one the largest European suppliers involved in the design and manufacture of specialist custom made battery systems for mobile power applications.

As part of their production process, BMZ Poland in Gliwice needed to test the integrity of the welding on electrical connections fixed to each end of one of their rechargeable cells. Each connection is welded in two places, and BMZ needed to know that both welds have been made correctly. The tests needed to be made on the shop floor close to the production area.

Solution

ITA, Mecmesin’s distributor in Poland, supplied a MultiTest 2.5-i computer controlled test stand fitted with a 1000 N loadcell, a standard 5 kN Wedge Grip, and a custom made Insulated Grip to hold BMZ’s rechargeable cells. The MultiTest 2.5-i stand is supplied with Mecmesin’s powerful force testing Emperor™ software which is used to create the test program and collect and present the results. An important point for BMZ was the requirement to see a graph of the results to check on the behaviour of the welds. Emperor™ can show a real-time graph of the test as it proceeds and reports can be written with, if required, colour coded ‘Pass’ or ‘Fail’ statements making interpreting the results extremely simple.

BMZ needed to know that the cell connections had been correctly welded in two places, so after clamping the cell body in the customised Insulated Grip, the cell connection is secured in the jaws of the 5 kN Wedge Grip. An Emperor™ program was written to include on-screen messages prompting the operator to load the sample correctly, run the test, and prepare for the next sample.

Emperor™ software controls the stand, moving the crosshead slowly at first to find a ‘Touch-on’ point as a reference so that each sample will be measured from the same starting position. After zeroing the graph, the crosshead is the moved upwards at a speed of 1000 mm per minute, subjecting the cell connection to a tensile force, breaking first one weld then the second. Emperor™ software calculates the peak force detected for both welds, and can save the results and create printable reports.

Test equipment

  • MultiTest 2.5-i supplied with Emperor™ software (original)
  • ILC-S 1000 N Loadcell (original)
  • 5 kN wedge grip
  • Custom-made insulated grip
  • OmniTest UTM with VectorPro and ELS loadcell

Serrated self-adjusting wedge grip jaws pull the terminal tab
Serrated self-adjusting wedge grip jaws secure the thin terminal tab
The custom-designed lower fixture and wedge grip to pull the terminal
The custom-designed lower fixture secures the battery body against the tensile load
Some terminal tabs are better gripped with a small pinch grip
Some terminal tabs are better gripped with a small pinch grip
Battery pack with individual cells
Battery pack with individual cells

Custom designed bespoke battery clamping fixture to test a single cell's terminal
Custom designed bespoke battery clamping fixture to test a single cell's terminal
A torque tester with accessories to check twist-off resistance f the battery terminal
A torque tester with accessories to check twist-off resistance for a complete range of tests
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Mecmesin/PPT Group, UK